Why is technology such an important part of academic life Essay

Race-Based Internment and Korematsu Essay

The internment of Japanese-Americans following the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor was disgraceful not just as a result of the way that it was permitted to occur, however for the most part since it was a national open strategy participate by all parts of the American government. President Roosevelt started the strategy as the leader of the official branch by giving official requests pronouncing zones of rejection for individuals of Japanese foundations, curfews, and even migration projects to what a few researchers have alluded to as semi death camps. The authoritative branch neglected to secure the privileges of these Japanese Americans; rather, â€Å"On March 21, 1942, Congress approved and affirmed Executive Order No. 9066, which approved criminal punishments for people ignoring rejection orders† (Justl, 2009, p. 272). At last, with both the official and authoritative branches having neglected to ensure or guard the privileges of American residents of Japanese heritage, the United States Supreme Court would be called upon to choose whether these requests and strategies were disregarding the American constitution. Certainly, the thought that Americans could be gathered together and constrained through power to limited in internment camps appears to affront the dearest standards of American freedom and equity. Trusting that the legal branch would stretch out the protected assurances to American residents of Japanese family line, a man named Korematsu recorded suit asserting that these requests and arrangements abused the American constitution for a situation currently notable as Korematsu v. US. This specific case started when an American resident, who was brought up in San Francisco, transparently decline to comply with the avoidance request gave by President Roosevelt. Korematsu was faithful to the United States, having chipped in for military help however dismissed as a result of wellbeing confinements, and there existed positively no proof that he presented even a minor danger to American national security. He was purportedly dependent upon the avoidance request simply due to is Japanese heritage. Korematsu was beneficially utilized, he had a sweetheart who was not of Japanese family line, and he found a way to maintain a strategic distance from and later test the legality of the prohibition request. Eventually, he was captured and migrated to an internment camp. In particular, he was captured on the grounds that he would not leave a region open to others however shut to those of Japanese family line and in light of the fact that he declined to willfully answer to an internment camp. The legal branch, similar to the official and authoritative branches previously, neglected to ensure the privileges of Japanese-Americans; in reality, â€Å"the Supreme Court maintained the rejection request and Korematsu’s conviction† (Justl, 2009, p. 274). Fundamentally, in any case, the Supreme Court’s choice was a six to three dominant part instead of a consistent choice. The dominant part contemplated that war comprised a national crisis and that specific laws and requests intended to forestall spying or harm were adequate bases whereupon to limit or take out individual rights secured in the constitution for the span of the crisis. This case and its method of reasoning despite everything capacities as a milestone sort of legitimate case since it represents the suggestion that the protected privileges of Americans can be suspended in the midst of national crisis. The minority suppositions, recorded in disputes in the Korematsu case, contended that these laws were bigot that they affronted American beliefs, and that the rights ensured by the American constitution should consistently apply paying little mind to supposed feelings of trepidation and national crises. This case successfully permits the legal branch to give up its consecrated obligations as watchman of the constitution in national crises; this, thusly, gives the official and authoritative branches controls maybe not proposed when the originators of the constitution looked to make a steady equalization of forces. In the last investigation, the Korematsu case is upsetting on the grounds that it represents a lawful rule that rises above its starting points. All the more especially, it tends to be found in contemporary occasions that the War on Terror has been utilized as an inconclusive kind of national crisis to limit or dispose of rights for American residents despite the fact that the fundamental adversaries have been characterized as outside nationals. Middle Easterner Americans and Muslims have along these lines supplanted the Japanese-Americans of World-War Two. Moreover, the ongoing oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico has been treated as a sort of natural national crisis and the media has been confined by the American Coast Guard from covering the story on location. Korematsu is a disaster both on account of the individual damage done to Fred Korematsu and in light of the fact that it keeps on representing a recommendation such that government officials can cry â€Å"national emergency† so as to suspend or dispose of sacred rights for various classes of American residents. It is maybe time that the Supreme Court reasserts its proposed job as a genuine gatekeeper of the constitution by tolerating a case testing the Korematsu point of reference so it can dispense with the dubious national crisis exemption. References Justl, J. M. (2009). Sadly Misunderstood: Judicial Deference in the Japanese-American Cases. Yale Law Journal, 119(2), 270+. Recovered June 2, 2010, from Questia database: http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5036190287

How Does Denial Affect Addiction

How Does Denial Affect Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Addiction and the Power of Denial Acceptance is necessary to begin the recovery process By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 26, 2019 Astronaut Images / Caiaimage / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Acceptance is key to accepting and understanding reality, to make change and plan for the future. When we are in a content state, acceptance comes naturally. But when we are hurting, acceptance can be much more difficult and we may enter a state of denial.   What Is Denial? Denial is a state where you deny or distort what is really happening. You might ignore the problem, minimize peoples concerns or blame others for any issues. In terms of addiction, whether its to alcohol or gambling, denial is a powerful coping mechanism to delay facing the truth.   Denial is very common, particularly in those struggling with addictive behaviors. No one wants to identify as an alcoholic, drug abuser or gambling-addict; denial allows them to make the reality more flattering. In denial, a person may resort to various behaviors, including: Minimizing: If the addiction is brought up, the person may act like youre blowing things out of proportion or exaggerating. He or she may say things like its not that bad or people do way more than I do.  Rationalizing: The addicted person will rationalize her addiction, saying shes stressed and needs a little help getting through or that shes earned a reward for her hard work.  Self-Deception: Self-deception is a powerful denial mechanism where the individual convinces himself that things arent that bad or as severe as they really are.   Addicts use denial in order to continue engaging in addictive behaviors. Continued denial can cause destructive consequences, from health issues to harmed relationships.   How Denial Can Be Overcome Unfortunately, overcoming denial is not an easy process. For anyone with an addiction, it often takes hitting rock-bottom, or life gets so difficult that the person is forced to cope with the reality of her problems. It is an opportunity to accept the situation, begin to seek help and move forward.   There are other methods that can help end denial by stressing reality, such as: Therapy: An addiction therapist can help addicts face their problemsJournaling: Keeping a journal on addictive behaviors, whether its writing down how many drinks you have each day or how much money you spend at the casino, can give real proof of the extent of the issue.  Consequences: Negative consequences, such as the depletion of a bank account, end of a relationship or loss of a job due to addiction can be a major wake-up callEducation: Many people simply do not realize they are addicts, but by reading educational materials on specific addictions, may recognize particular behaviors in themselves Denial is a powerful coping mechanism that addicts can use to justify or rationalize their addiction. This is a state that can vary in duration; for some, it may be just a few weeks. For others, it can be months or even years. As long as this state persists, treatment cannot begin in earnest and will often end in relapse. With therapy and support, the addict can begin to accept reality and take the first important steps towards a full recovery.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Introduction to Marketing Red Bull - 1928 Words

Topic 1: Introduction to Marketing Red Bull 1. The Product/ Competitors/Industry 1.1 Product Red Bull is a sweet, caffeinated drink aimed to give consumers the high energy kick. Available only in rather expensive 250ml cans, 350ml bottles, with 4 packs and only two ‘flavours’ (original or sugar-free). It contains caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, and B vitamins. Founded in 1984 by Austrian businessman Dietrich Mateschitz, Red Bull has become the worlds leading energy drink, a staple in many young, and active people’s lives. 1.2 Competitors Big global companies such as Coca Cola and Pepsi have introduced their own energy drink versions to their product base. Mother (by Coca Cola), Amp (Pepsi), V, Battery, 180, RedEye and Bennu†¦show more content†¦Consumers are willing to pay the higher price for Red Bull because it satisfies their needs and wants, it also delivers on its promise to ‘Vitalize Body and Mind. So regardless of size of the can or price, consumers are willing to pay for Red Bull’s product. 3. The Marketing Management Philosophy In our opinion, Red Bull fits into three of the marketing management philosophies. When it first entered the market it could be viewed in the selling concept phase. Founder Dietrich Mateschitz even stated. â€Å"If we don’t create the market, it doesn’t exist.† (Gschwandtner 2004). Mateschitz used buzz marketing to promote the product by giving consumers free samples. Once Red Bull established itself it then moved into the product concept philosophy. It seems that many consumers buy the Red Bull product wholly based on what benefits it can give them, i.e. increased wellbeing and energy. Red Bull cans are branded with the tagline ‘Vitalises body and mind’ and it is well known by consumers that drinking Red Bull can alleviate tiredness. The final philosophy the product fits into is the marketing concept. ‘This is where an organisation delivers target market satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors.’ (Kotler et al. 2006). This can be done by researching its target audience and the company has shown this by the fact that ‘Red Bull hasShow MoreRelatedRed Bull Stratos Analysis1382 Words   |  6 Pages 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE PROBLEM i. Objectives ii. Barriers 3. THE ALTERNATIVES 4. THE ISSUES 5. THE CONCLUSION 1. INTRODUCTION Red Bull Stratos occurred on 14 October 2012 in New Mexico, USA, and it is commonly considered to be a milestone in the evolution of marketing. Red Bull athlete Felix BaumgartnerRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Red Bull952 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In 1984, after discovering the tonic drinks in Thailand. Red Bull developed the Energy Drink, and launching Red Bull energy drink on the Austrian market in 1987. Since then, Red Bull has launched a range of products in 167 countries, it branded itself as a market leader and premium products. Red Bull is a high road brand, it uses a progressive marketing strategy. This type of strategy aims to constantly evolve and develop the brand. The High Road Brand: The Energy drink market is dominatedRead MoreRed Bull: Building Brand Equity in a Non-Traditional Way1198 Words   |  5 PagesRED BULL: BUILDING BRAND EQUITY IN A NON-TRADITIONAL WAY BY: KAMARUL ARIFFIN NADHIRAH NOORAZLIN BINTI ANI INTRODUCTION 1985 Improves physical endurance Stimulates metabolism and helps eliminates waste substances Improves overall feeling of wellbeing Improves reaction speed and concentration Increase mental alertness Word-OfMouth Sampling Program Event Sponsorship Point-OfPurchase Athlete Endorser Advertisement Controlled All Aspects Of TheRead MoreDirect Marketing with Red Bull!1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction How should Red Bull market its brand in the future? 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These products have similar main ingredients, taurine, glucuronolactone and caffeine with Red Bull. Therefore, these competitors provide the same benefit, which is to enhance energy, performance, concentration and speed of response by similar products. In addition, Shark keeps trying to attack Red Bull, by comparing the taste, benefits and usefulness through their advertisementsRead MoreRed Bull Environmental Scan1129 Words   |  5 PagesRed Bull’s popularity and status as the number one energy drink in the market reflects the importance allocated to marketing. The company’s hegemony in the energy drink industry is a reflection of their adherence to a multifaceted strategic management plan that considers the imperativeness of environmental factors. As competition increases, companies strive to differentiate themselves through common shared principles to r etain customers. 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The main success factors of Energy Drinks includes †¢ It generates a new category which is grounded on an innovative product class that is rare and very prosperous in international markets through the adoption of marketing tactics. †¢ One of the biggest advantage of Energy Drinks is that consumers

nike vs adidas Essay - 14192 Words

VS 1 A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS TEAM MEMBERS ANUPAMA VENU CLAES JOTORP DEEPAK TUSHIR GUSTAV TENERZ SAIRAM KRISHNAN SANJAY SHARMA SUNANDA SURESH 09014 09126 09032 09128 09088 09090 09112 2 INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 1.2. BRIEF DEFINITON OF INDUSTRY 1.2.1.TRENDS IN THE INDUSTRY 1.2.2.MARKET ANALYSIS 1.2.3.MAJOR PLAYERS AND MARKET SHARES 1.3. MAJOR FORCES SHAPING THE INDUSTRY 1.3.1.PORTERÍ›S FIVE FORCES 1.4. PREDICTION FOR 2009-2010 1.5. THE COMPANY AND MAJOR PRODUCT LINES 1.5.1.BRIEF HISTORY OF COMPANY 1.6. FLAGSHIP PRODUCTS, MAJOR PRODUCT LINES, RECENT FORAYS 1.7. HISTORY OF THE BRANDS 2. MARKETING STRATERGY 2.1.†¦show more content†¦The opening up of these markets has provided respite to the industry and they are making good us e of it. Already most of these firms use South Asia as their manufacturing base, to make use of the cheaper labour, in particular. Now they have a greater incentive to move to South Asia as their market seems to be shifting here too. MARKET ANALYSIS India has a large market for footwear and the brand loyalty is also growing. India is ranked the 4th largest economy by GDP (in purchasing power parity term) and is expected to rank 3rd during 2010, just being behind USA China in footwear industry both production and consumption. IndiaÍ›s GDP for footwear grew at the rate of 9.4% for the year 2008 -2009 the countryÍ›s GDP stood at Rs 54 lakh crore, translating into a per capita income of Rs 48,450, thus resulting in a compounded annual per capita income growth rate of 9.25 per cent during 1951-2009. If we analyze the consumption pattern of 70 different economies and segment them into low-income, middle-income and high-income brackets, we will observe that consumer 5 spending on food, beverages and clothing footwear account for 47 per cent, 34 per cent and 22 per cent of their total consumer expenditures, respectively . India is standing on the threshold of a retail revolution and witnessing fast changing retail landscape, with footwear market is set to experience phenomenal growth. India is the major source for supplyingShow MoreRelatedNike vs Adidas1039 Words   |  5 PagesNike, Inc. (IPA: / naÉ ªki/) (NYSE: NKE) is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in Beaverton, near the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of $18.6 billion USD in its fiscal year 2008 (ending May 31, 2008). As of 2008, it employed more than 30,000 people worldwide. Nike and Precision CastpartsRead MoreNike vs Adidas1379 Words   |  6 Pages1. Visit minimum 5 retailers of NIKE/ADIDAS and prepare a brief summary report of: a) Typical customer profile/demographic profile of the products of NIKE/ADIDAS shoes. b) Acceptance levels of the 2 brands in the consumers of your city. c) Consumer feedback for improvement, if any, of NIKE/ADIDAS. 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In this project I would explain the performance such as growth in profits, revenues, market share, the company employers and employees, size of the market share, steps for increasing the social performance, products performance, dividends per share, assets and the company investment. Nike and Adidas and have been the top twoRead MoreAdidas vs Nike Marketing Battle2963 Words   |  12 Pagesand Mix for athletic shoe brands in the UK: Adidas Vs Nike. Table of contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p.3 2.0 Market and Literature Review 3.1 Nike Inc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.3 3.2 Business Segments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p.3 3.3 Marketing mix: Nike†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.3 3.4 Adidas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p.3 3.5 Marketing mix: Adidas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.4 3.6Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4709 Words   |  19 PagesComparative Financial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ................................................................................................................................................................3 Nike Inc. ...............Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4725 Words   |  19 PagesFinancial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ................................................................................................................................................................3 Nike Inc. ............Read MoreEssay on Promotion of Nike vs. Adidas1745 Words   |  7 PagesPROMOTION! NIKE Nike is the worlds #1 manufacturer and marketer of athletic footwear and apparel. Almost out of the blue, the company established itself as one of the worlds most familiar brands during the 1980s and 1990s.and now 2000s. As familiar as a Coke bottle or Big Mac, the Nike swoosh logo came to symbolize not just sports culture, but street culture, as the appeal of the star players who endorsed the brand was carried onto city streets. Nike is undisputed leader in sports-orientedRead MoreAdidas vs Nike Case Study2676 Words   |  11 PagesADIDAS GROUP OF COMPANY [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Adidas Executive Board is composed of four members who reflect the diversity and internationality of the Group: Herbert Hainer The Chief Executive Officer Glenn Bennett Responsible for Global Operations Robin J. Stalker Responsible for Finance Erich Stamminger Responsible for Global Brands Read MoreAdidas and Nike1270 Words   |  6 PagesADIDAS AND NIKE Nike and Adidas are two the largest sportswear companies of nowadays. They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. 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CONFLICT IN NIGERIA Free Essays

Muslims may be a ma-Sorority, but if so they are barely that. Islam has functioned in cultural and pop-Leticia terms to create unity in northern Nigeria. Indeed, as Nigeria moved too 12-state system in 1967 from one of four regions and then to a federal republic with 19 states in 1976, it became nieces-Sara to stress Islamic unity in the 10 northern states where two-thirds of the population was Muslim. We will write a custom essay sample on CONFLICT IN NIGERIA or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to maintain the dominance of the north in national politics, Islam had to provide the glue that had disappeared tit the demise of the old Native Administrate-Zion, the regional reassurance, and the party that had ruled the north in the First Republic-the Northern Peoples’ Congress. 22 When the military left power in 1979, the NP tried to appeal beyond the north. Under institutional provisions, in orders o Electra president,it had o win at least a quarter of the votes in two-thirds of the states. AT he NP could not campaign as a Muslim party and it had cost the administrative did hath ad supported the old ruling Northern Pee-apples’ Congress. But it retained the sup-port of Islamic elites in the north and it also had the support of many high-ranking officers, some but not all of 21 . Ibid. , p. 23. 22. Dudley, Introduction to Nigerian Govern-meet and Politics, p. 163. 23. In fact, She Shari did not win quite 25 percent of the vote in 12 states but in a series of contested court actions he was declared president in the 1979 elections by virtue of having won 20 percent of the vote in the twelfth state. Homo were Muslims. 24TH he NP was seen as a Muslim party in the north. With the chairman of the NP coming from the west, the president of the republic from the north, the vice press-dent from the east-an alignment us-attained in the second election of 1983- Nap’s ointment zone arty traders would have been under pressure if the civilian regime had continued and the posts had to be rotated by place of origin in 1988. At the same time, as it became nieces-Sara to stress Islam in order to maintain northern unity that was under pressure from the creation of more states, Islam itself often worked to intensify fissures opened up by social and economic changes. Appeals for social Justice were made in Islamic terms. Thus, as reform and purifications pavements intentioned to proliferate,’ slam s a religions ND a set of cultural symbols was not solely a force for unity in the northern states. It was interpreted variably by different social groups. Elites tried to maintain theirs eminence y manipulating do-erne and traditional institutions in the name of Islam while businessmen lilt mosques and workers made demands through Islamic terminology. At the same time, Muhammad Maria AP-pealed to fringe groups to follow him to an Islamic revival. OFF Rutherford, the 24. The Briar regime, which came in at the end of 1983, actually as had the most Muslims among its leadership of all the five military regimes since 1966-the other four being Irony’s, Gown’s, Mohammedan, Bassoon’s. Irons and Gown were Christians, as was Bassoon. I have focused much more on the impacts f Islam Han of Christianity n political legitimacy and the role of the state in Nigeria because Islam has been, in the north, an unofficial state religion. Moreover, the struggle to define the relationship of religion to the state has been a struggle around the role of Islamic WI n Nigeria. Thee verve napping- elation of religious symbols both to Jus-tiff the rule of elites and to challenge that rule as been a manipulation of Islamic values and symbols more than Christian ones. There is reason to believe, however, that some Christian sects provide for their followers a measure of autonomy from established authority, both reel-Sioux and secular. The development of Ladder Christianity-the praying churches such as the Christ Apostolic Church and the Cherubim and Sera-pimp in Hardbound-seems to go hand in glove with the development of values and attitudes of industriousness and business. That is, the adherents of the Ladder hurdles o not appear s CEO- omicron addicts,a Thought hem ay insist on a measure of political independence from established authorities. AS o far, though, the impact of Christianity in Nigeria has been less directly cones-sequential for the struggle for political legitimacy and control of authoritative roles at central and state levels than has been the impact of Islam. Nigeria has not evolved political formulas hate explicitly Lori elision r religious theorists defined astigmatic. But there have been struggles carried out in religious terms over constitute-cantonal champions r adjudicating n-flick. Religion as been an element in the conflicts twenty ethnic-language pups. And religion provides a language, a set of values,a NDIS institution’s rough which groups struggle and over which groups contend, both within and between reel-Sioux communities. 26. For a major study of the adoption of Ala-durra Christianity, see J. D. Y. Peel, Ladder:A Religious Movement among the Your (Loon-don: Oxford university Reese, 1968). P eel is con-current o explain he fundamental characters f a religion f industrialization the Yearbook intent as a new morality of obeying rules. Ibid. , p. 299. 60 This content How to cite CONFLICT IN NIGERIA, Papers

La Berceuse free essay sample

This is a 6 page paper that analyzes the painting La Berceuse by Vincent Van Gogh. This is a 6 page paper that analyzes the painting La Berceuse by Vincent Van Gogh using 5 sources in MLA format. Vincent Van Gogh was the son of a Dutch Protestant pastor and was born in 1853 at Zundert. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher in England and a missionary among the coal miners before taking up art in about 1880. His early works were chiefly drawings of peasants. After limited training in Hague and Antwerp where he studied the works of Rubens and Japanese prints, he moved to Paris in 1886. Here he briefly adopted the style of impressionism and then of pointillism. In Arles , 1888 he painted his best-known works orchards, sunflowers and the local postman and his family but only one painting was sold during his lifetime. The visit of his friend Gauguin ended in a quarrel during which Van Gogh cut off part of his own left ear. We will write a custom essay sample on La Berceuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1889 he entered a mental asylum at Saint-Remy. The ominous Wheatfield with Crows was painted shortly before his suicide in Auvers.

Ancient Arcitecture essays

Ancient Arcitecture essays Looking around Eugene, one can see the obvious heritage of architectural ideas. There are domes, fluted pillars, arches, and many other styles that were originally conceived in the ancient world. The influence of Greece, Rome, and the Renaissance can be seen literally everywhere. One place these ideas come together is the facade of the Christian Church at 1166 Oak, between 11th and 12th Street. The front of the building would make any citizen of ancient Athens feel at home. The wide steps rise up to the stately row of Doric columns, which support a beautiful cornice and pediment that could have been found on a temple in any Greek city-state. There is a sense of balance and harmony. Of course, a person from ancient Greece would wonder why the building is painted white, when all the statues and public buildings of his time were painted in vivid colors. When the people in the Renaissance time revived the Greek and Roman ideas of architecture, they added to it the mathematics derived from Newton and Galileo. Because of the newfound knowledge, engineers could calculate the stress and strain that they put on pillars and domes. This allowed much more accurate building of large spaces. Therefore, it is not unusual to see a dome rising behind such a Greek facade like it does on the Oak Street church. Christopher Wren, the Renaissance designer of St. Pauls Cathedral in London, was one of the first to face the challenge of a large dome in the center of a church. The dome that is the main feature of the church in Eugene is following in this pattern. It is interesting to speculate why this style of building was used on structures that have been built so long after the original impulse. I think that it is because the buildings like this church give an air of solidity and steadfastness in a hectic western town like Eugene, which has very little history of its own. Compared to the thousands of years that the Greeks and Roman buildings h...

Ross Barnett, Segregationist Governor of Mississippi

Ross Barnett, Segregationist Governor of Mississippi Ross Barnett (January 22, 1898–November 6, 1987) served one term as Mississippis governor, but he remains as one of the states most well-known chief executives due in large part to his willingness to imprison civil rights protesters, defy federal law, incite insurrection, and function as a mouthpiece for the Mississippi white supremacist movement. Despite the jingle used by his supporters during his anti-integration years (Ross is standing like Gibraltar; / he will never falter), Barnett was, in reality, always willing to harm others to advance his own political interests when it was safe to do so, but surprisingly docile and submissive when the possibility emerged that he might himself have to spend time in prison. Fast Facts: Ross Barnett Known For: 53rd governor of Mississippi who clashed with civil rights activists and tried to bar James Meredith, an African-American, from enrolling at the University of MississippiBorn:  January 22, 1898, in Standing Pine, MississippiParents: John William, Virginia Ann Chadwick BarnettDied: November 6, 1987, in Jackson, MississippiEducation: Mississippi College (graduated, 1922), Mississippi Law School (LLB, 1929)Awards and Honors: Mississippi Bar Association president (elected 1943)Spouse: Pearl Crawford  (m. 1929–1982)Children: Ross Barnett Jr., two daughtersNotable Quote: I have said in every county in Mississippi that no school in our state will be integrated while I am your governor. I repeat to you tonight: no school in our state will be integrated while I am your governor. There is no case in history where the Caucasian race has survived social integration. We will not drink from the cup of genocide. Early Years and Education Barnett was born on January 22, 1898, in Standing Pine, Mississippi, the youngest of 10 children of John William Barnett, a  Confederate  veteran, and Virginia Ann Chadwick. Barnett served in the U.S. Army during World War I. He then worked a series of odd jobs while attending Mississippi College in Clinton before earning a degree from the school in 1922. He later attended the University of Mississippi Law School and graduated with an LLB in 1929, the same year he married schoolteacher Mary Pearl Crawford. They eventually had two daughters and a son. Law Career Barnett started his law career with relatively minor cases. I represented a man in a replevin case for a cow and actually won it, he told the University of Southern Mississippis Center for Oral History Cultural Heritage. He paid me $2.50. (Replevin refers to a legal action whereby a person seeks to have his property returned to him.) In his second case, Barnett represented a woman suing for the cost of a side saddle ($12.50), which had been taken by her ex-husband. He lost that case. Despite this early setback, during the course of the next quarter-century, Barnett became one of the states most successful trial lawyers, earning more than $100,000 per year, funds that would later help him launch his political career. In 1943, Barnett was elected president of the Mississippi Bar Association and served in that post until 1944. Early Politics Barnetts older brother Bert actually sparked Ross Barnetts interest in politics. Bert Barnett was twice elected to the position of chancery clerk of Leake County, Mississippi. He then successfully ran for a state senate seat representing Leake and Neshoba counties. Ross Barnett recalled the experience years later: I got to liking politics pretty well, following him around- helping him in his campaigns. Unlike his brother, Barnett never ran for any state or local offices. But with the encouragement of friends and former classmates- and after decades of practicing law and a successful stint overseeing the states bar association- Barnett ran, unsuccessfully, for governor of Mississippi in 1951 and 1955. The third time was a charm, though, and Barnett was elected governor of the state after running on a white separatist platform in 1959. Governorship Barnetts single term as governor was marked by conflicts with civil rights activists who protested in the state. In 1961, he ordered the arrest and detention of approximately 300 Freedom Riders when they arrived in Jackson, Mississippi. He also began secretly funding the White Citizens Council with state money that year, under the auspices of the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission. Meredith Crisis In 1962, Barnett tried to prevent the enrollment of James Meredith at the University of Mississippi. On September 10 of that year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the university must admit Meredith, an African-American, as a student. On. Sept. 26, Barnett ordered state troopers to prevent Meredith from entering the campus. Between Sept. 30 and Oct. 1, riots erupted over Merediths pending enrollment. President John F. Kennedy ordered U.S. marshals to Mississippi to ensure Merediths safety and allow him to enter the school. Barnett relented on Oct. 1 after the marshals threatened to arrest him, and Meredith became a student at the school known as Ole Miss. Barnett left office at the end of his term in 1964. Later Years and Death Barnett resumed his law practice after leaving office but stayed active in state politics. During the 1964 trial of Mississippi NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers murderer Byron de la Beckwith, Barnett interrupted the testimony of Evers widow to shake Beckwiths hand in solidarity, eliminating whatever slim chance there might have been that jurors would have convicted Beckwith. (Beckwith was finally convicted in 1994.) Barnett ran for governor a fourth and final time in 1967 but lost. Years later, in 1983, Barnett surprised many by riding in a Jackson parade commemorating the life and work of Evers. Barnett died on Nov. 6, 1987, in Jackson, Mississippi. Legacy Although Barnett is most remembered for the Meredith crisis, there were several significant economic developments during his administration, David G. Sansing writes on Mississippi History Now. Sansing notes: A series of amendments to the state’s workmen’s compensation law and the enactment of a right to work law, made Mississippi more attractive to outside industry during Barnetts term. Additionally, the state added more than 40,000 new jobs during his four years as governor, which saw the construction of industrial parks throughout the state and the establishment of a Youth Affairs Department under the Agricultural and Industrial Board. But it is the Meredith controversy that will likely forever be most closely linked to Barnetts legacy. Indeed, former U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy, who talked by phone more than a dozen times with Barnett before and during the crisis, drew a crowd of 6,000 students and faculty when he gave a speech at The University of Mississippi in 1996. After poking fun at Barnetts response at the time, Kennedy received a standing ovation. Historian Bill Doyle, the author of  American Insurrection: The Battle of Oxford, Mississippi, 1962, says that Barnett knew integration was inevitable but needed a way to let Meredith enroll in Ole Miss without losing face with his white, pro-segregation supporters. Doyle said: Ross Barnett desperately wanted the Kennedys to flood Mississippi with combat troops because thats the only way Ross Barnett could tell his white segregationist backers, Hey I did everything I could, I fought them, but to prevent bloodshed, in the end, I made a deal. Sources John F. Kennedy, The Mississippi Crisis, Part 1: The President Calling. American Public Media.Learn About Ross Barnett. Famousbirthdays.com.McMillen, Dr. Neil. â€Å"Oral History with the Honorable Ross Robert Barnett, Former Governor of the State of Mississippi.† The University of Southern Mississippi Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage.AP. â€Å"Ross Barnett, Segregationist, Dies; Governor of Mississippi in 1960s.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 7 Nov. 1987.â€Å"Ross Robert Barnett: Fifty-Third Governor of Mississippi: 1960-1964.†Ã‚  Mississippi History Now.

The Korean War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Korean War - Essay Example That policy was reiterated in 1945 at the Yalta Summit. It was further agreed that until Korea became independent, it would be under the joint trusteeship of the United States, China, and the Soviet Union. 1 The world's first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan on 6 August 1945; Russia entered the war on 8 August; and the Japanese surrendered on 14 August. With the sudden and unexpected Japanese surrender, there was great haste to cobble together plans to accept the surrender of Japanese field forces and to disarm them. The opportunistic Soviet declaration of war on Japan, coming two days after the first atomic bomb was dropped, made it necessary to agree on a line of demarcation between the zones within which the United States and the Soviets would accept the Japanese surrender. The U.S. State Department wanted the American zone to be as far north on the mainland of China as possible, including key points in Manchuria. The Army did not want to go into an area where few other forces were close at hand. In the planning for the surrender, two young American colonels, Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel, from the War Department's Operations and Plans Division (OPD), were assigned the task of findi ng a line. Neither was particularly knowledgeable about Korea or the Far East, although Rusk had served briefly with Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell in China during the war. They retired to an office and pondered over a National Geographic map. The Army wanted to have two ports, Inchon in the north and Pusan in the south. North of Inchon, there did not seem to be any natural geographic division. They settled on the thirty-eighth parallel. The Soviets agreed. Later Rusk learned that in the early 1900s, the Russians and japanese had, initially, proposed the thirty-eighth parallel as the dividing line between their respective spheres of influence. There has since been suspicion that the Soviets took agreement on the thirty-eighth parallel to be an acknowledgment of their historic sphere of influence.2 The U.S. XXIV Corps came ashore at Inchon to carry out the U.S. occupation mission. The Soviet Army moved down from the north, closed on the thirty-eighth parallel, and sealed the border. All subsequent attempts to proceed with a coordinated policy toward Korea failed. The occupation was not a happy task. Lieutenant General John R. Hodges, the XXIV Corps commander, called it the worst job he ever had. The troops disliked it intensely. In Japan, one commander addressed his incoming troops, warning them to behave and saying that they had only three things to fear -- diarrhea, gonorrhea, and Korea. In the south, the Koreans were not willing to wait for "due course" to achieve freedom and independence. They wanted it right away. And there were competing groups of all political stripes ready to take on the job. 3 The wisdom of maintaining American troops in Korea was questioned almost from the very start. To the Joint Chiefs, the troops were needed elsewhere. In the years that followed, with the Cold War becoming more frosty, force levels dropping, and other needs increasing, the question became more urgent. It was not a decision easily made. An ongoing discussion of the subject continued from 1947 to 1949. It revolved around the strategic value of Korea, its political importance, and its importance in contributing to U.S. prestige. In April 1947, the joint Strategic Survey Committee noted, "This is one country within which we alone have for almost two years carried on ideological warfare in direct contact with our ideological opponents so that to lose this battle would be gravely detrimental to the United States prestige and therefore security." 4The State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (prior to the formation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) concluded: ". . . the U.S. cannot

Rewrite article from a quantitative to a qualitative study Essay

Rewrite article from a quantitative to a qualitative study - Essay Example Compounded with the aging population of registered nurse, the problem is yet to be solved. The author identifies high turnover and increased cost of replacement as a major research problem. Current literature contains numerous research articles on job satisfaction. However, most of these literature materials analyze the problem from a business perspective. Although health organizations operate under fundamental business principles, job satisfaction issues require professional analysis. Ideally, the article intends to express severity of the looming nurse’s shortages, determine the leading factors, and hypothesize possible solutions to the nurses’ recruitment and retention question. The author intended to develop sufficient solution to fundamental research questions. Firstly, the author wanted to establish the role of job satisfaction in employee retention. Additionally the article explores the role of workload and incentives on recruitment and retention of specialized n urse. Issues of remuneration and the need to harmonize the salary of nurses with those of other civil servant also featured in the article. The researcher utilized quantitative techniques for (n=62). Questionnaires were the main research tools applied in the research. Samples were drawn from qualified nurse in critical and surgical care units of five Southern States Hospitals that were identified for the study. The researchers distributed 201 questionnaires, of which 121 were considered valid. The nursing job satisfaction scale NJSS was used alongside the questionnaires to gauge the level of satisfaction among nurse (Davis, Ward, Woodall, Shultz, & Davis, 2007). Additionally, other researchers relied on demographic materials to collect essential information. Critical information acquired from demographic materials included level of education, experience, and age and employment status of nurses. Participation in the research was on voluntary basis. This element was essential in ensur ing equal participation of nurses from different specializations. Although the research did not consolidate all possible cases, it achieved a fair coverage. Independent variables in the study included new recruitments, highest attained qualification for nurse, age, and level of incentives. Independent variables included rate of employee’s turnover, new applications and rate of employee retention. The choice of independent and dependent variables favored the research questions. Arguably, the research design allowed the researcher to respond to the initial research questions. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS (Version 14.0). This analysis was conducted using an independent t test to differentiate between surgical and critical unit nurse. The quantitative research did not establish significant differences between critical unit nurses and surgical nurses in terms of job satisfaction. Additionally, the study established that both units experienced equivalent rate of employee turnover. Ideally, job satisfaction among health workers is independent of salary scale and professional level of individual employee. Being a quantitative study the research intended to measure response of independent variable from subsequent changes in independent variables. Alternatively, if the study were qualitative, the researcher would be concerned with change of human behavior from change in each of the

Sexuality in Aubrey Beardsleys Story of Venus and Tannhäuser Essay

Sexuality in Aubrey Beardsley's Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user Aubrey Beardsley wrote The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user during the fin de sià ¨cle, the end of the Victorian Era. This decadent work, following Baudelaire's credo "art for art's sake first of all," portrays sex and sexualities in a playful manner. In addition to mocking conventional Victorian moral codes, and parodying pornographic conventions, The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user also supports Foucault's idea that the Victorian Era witnessed a diffusion of sexualities. The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user was originally toned down and modified for publication in 1897 in The Savoy, a magazine that Beardsley served as art editor, under the title of Under The Hill. According to Stanley Weintraub, Venus and Tannhà ¤user was "the literally undisciplined and Rabelaisian original. But the longer manuscript's [Venus'] first eight chapters had sufficed for only four refashioned chapters of the purified and playfully footnoted Savoy text [Under the Hill]" (168). Venus and Tannhà ¤user is a decadent work, though the term "decadent" is difficult to define. As Elaine Showalter notes, the term had antithetical connotations at the end of the century. On the one hand, it was "the pejorative label applied by the bourgeoisie to everything that seemed unnatural" (169). But artists who embraced decadence as an aesthetic credo " . . .rejected all that was natural and biological in favor of the inner life of art, artifice, sensation and imagination" (170). Heather Henderson and William Sharpe note that these opposing connotations are typically combined in standard definitions of the term, since "In most cases the word [decadent] suggested an ultra-refined sophistication of taste allied wit... ...ory of Venus and Tannhà ¤user." Aesthetes and Decadents of the 1890's: An Anthology of British Poetry and Prose. Ed. Karl Beckson. Chicago: Academy, 1981. 9-46. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol 1. New York: Vintage, 1978. Gillette, Paul J. Introduction. The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user. By Aubrey Beardsley. New York: Award, 1967. 21-67. Henderson, Heather, and William Sharpe. "Aestheticism, Decadence, and the Fin de Sià ¨cle." The Longman Anthology of British Literature: The Victorian Age. Ed. Heather Henderson and William Sharpe. New York: Longman, 1999. 1936-1938. Showalter, Elaine. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Sià ¨cle. New York: Penguin, 1990. Weintraub, Stanley. Beardsley: A Biography. New York: Braziller, 1967. Zatlin, Linda G. "Beardsley Redresses Venus." Victorian Poetry 28.3-4 (1990): 111-124. Sexuality in Aubrey Beardsley's Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user Essay Sexuality in Aubrey Beardsley's Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user Aubrey Beardsley wrote The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user during the fin de sià ¨cle, the end of the Victorian Era. This decadent work, following Baudelaire's credo "art for art's sake first of all," portrays sex and sexualities in a playful manner. In addition to mocking conventional Victorian moral codes, and parodying pornographic conventions, The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user also supports Foucault's idea that the Victorian Era witnessed a diffusion of sexualities. The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user was originally toned down and modified for publication in 1897 in The Savoy, a magazine that Beardsley served as art editor, under the title of Under The Hill. According to Stanley Weintraub, Venus and Tannhà ¤user was "the literally undisciplined and Rabelaisian original. But the longer manuscript's [Venus'] first eight chapters had sufficed for only four refashioned chapters of the purified and playfully footnoted Savoy text [Under the Hill]" (168). Venus and Tannhà ¤user is a decadent work, though the term "decadent" is difficult to define. As Elaine Showalter notes, the term had antithetical connotations at the end of the century. On the one hand, it was "the pejorative label applied by the bourgeoisie to everything that seemed unnatural" (169). But artists who embraced decadence as an aesthetic credo " . . .rejected all that was natural and biological in favor of the inner life of art, artifice, sensation and imagination" (170). Heather Henderson and William Sharpe note that these opposing connotations are typically combined in standard definitions of the term, since "In most cases the word [decadent] suggested an ultra-refined sophistication of taste allied wit... ...ory of Venus and Tannhà ¤user." Aesthetes and Decadents of the 1890's: An Anthology of British Poetry and Prose. Ed. Karl Beckson. Chicago: Academy, 1981. 9-46. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol 1. New York: Vintage, 1978. Gillette, Paul J. Introduction. The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user. By Aubrey Beardsley. New York: Award, 1967. 21-67. Henderson, Heather, and William Sharpe. "Aestheticism, Decadence, and the Fin de Sià ¨cle." The Longman Anthology of British Literature: The Victorian Age. Ed. Heather Henderson and William Sharpe. New York: Longman, 1999. 1936-1938. Showalter, Elaine. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Sià ¨cle. New York: Penguin, 1990. Weintraub, Stanley. Beardsley: A Biography. New York: Braziller, 1967. Zatlin, Linda G. "Beardsley Redresses Venus." Victorian Poetry 28.3-4 (1990): 111-124.

Holidays & Christmas Carnivals Essay

It is hard to find someone, who does not like Christmas. This is one of the most favorite holidays, when families get together, decorate the house, install Christmas tree, prepare some favorite meals, or even arrange parties. And, of course, give and receive presents! I had many interesting celebrations of Christmas, which were different from each other. Once in primary school we arranged a Christmas carnival. There was a beautiful Christmas tree, a lot of delicious meals and music, and, of course, Santa Claus with his presents for every child. Once, on the day before the Christmas my parents decided to make some huge shopping. We bought full truck of the things for house, starting from armchairs, kitchenware, and ending with decorations. So we spent all the Christmas vacations enjoying our new stuff and arranging it. In my secondary school times I had a table mate, who happened to break her leg right on the eve of Christmas. So I bought some presents and chocolates for her, and went to the hospital to bring some happiness to that girl, whose family was rather poor. When I was 14, we went to my aunt’s place for Christmas. I spent some great time there, because I like my cousins very much and we always have a lot of fun together. We played games and had some amazing night forest hike in Christmas night. Two years later the family of my aunt joined my family in celebrating Christmas. So together with my cousins we went to a bowling club and had amazing evening of playing bowling. I proved to be really good in that! And then we had a good party at home again. Once, before having traditional Christmas family gathering, we went to a music club with my friends. There a female band named Rockland Ladies played live. That was impressive: we were dancing and having pretty good time! The last Christmas I spent in a ski mountain camp with my university friends. We went to one of the ski resorts in Colorado and had some great Christmas vacations on the opened air! I think that it is wonderful to celebrate Christmas holiday in a new way every year. That is how I can recreate myself, have some perfect rest and get ready for a new year, and also receive many positive emotions and different unforgettable impressions. Bibliography: †¢ â€Å"Christmas. † Christmas Carnivals. Compare Infobase Pvt. Ltd. 3 Nov. 2005 .

Parametricism The House Style of the Future

What will our houses look like in the 21st century? Will we revive traditional styles like Greek Revivals or Tudor Revivals? Or, will computers shape tomorrows homes? Pritzker Laureate Zaha Hadid and her longtime design partner Patrik Schumacher have pushed the boundaries of design for many years. Their residential building for CityLife Milano is curvaceous and,  some would say, outrageous. How did they do it? Parametric Design Most everyone uses computers these days, but designing exclusively with computer programming tools has been a huge leap in the architecture profession. Architecture has moved from CAD to BIM — from simplified Computer Aided Design to its more complex progeny, Building Information Modeling. Digital architecture is created by manipulating information. What information does a building have? Buildings have measurable dimensions — height, width, and depth. Change the dimensions of these variables, and the object changes in size. Besides walls, floors, and roofing, buildings have doors and windows that can have either fixed dimensions or adjustable, variable dimensions. All of these building components, including the nails and screws, have relationships when they are put together. For example, a floor (whose width might be static or not) might be at a 90 degree angle to the wall, but the depth length may have a range of measurable dimensions, arcing to form a curve. When you change all of these components and their relationships, the object changes form. Architecture is made up of many of these objects, put together with theoretically endless but measurable symmetry and proportion. Different designs in architecture come about by changing the variables and parameters that define them. Daniel Davis, a senior researcher at a BIM consultancy, defines parametric within the context of digital architecture, as a type of geometric model whose geometry is a function of a finite set of parameters. Parametric Modeling Design ideas are visualized through models. Computer software using algorithmic steps can quickly manipulate design variables and parameters — and display / graphically model the resultant designs — faster and easier than humans can by hand drawings. To see how its done, check out this YouTube video from sg2010, the 2010 Smart Geometry conference in Barcelona. The best laymans explanation Ive found comes from PC Magazine: ...a parametric modeler is aware of the characteristics of components and the interactions between them. It maintains consistent relationships between elements as the model is manipulated. For example, in a parametric building modeler, if the pitch of the roof is changed, the walls automatically follow the revised roof line. A parametric mechanical modeler would ensure that two holes are always one inch apart or that one hole is always offset two inches from the edge or that one element is always half the size of another. — from Definition of: parametric modeling from PCMag Digital Group, accessed January 15, 2015 Parametricism Patrik Schumacher, with Zaha Hadid Architects since 1988, coined the term parametricism to define this new type of architecture — designs arising from algorithms used to define shapes and forms. Schumacher says that all elements of architecture are becoming parametrically malleable and thus adaptive to each other and to the context. Instead of aggregating a few platonic solids (cubes, cylinders etc.) into simple compositions  Ã¢â‚¬â€ like all other architectural styles did for 5000 years  Ã¢â‚¬â€ we are now working with inherently variable, adaptive forms that aggregate into continuously differentiated fields or systems. Multiple systems are correlated with each other and with the environment....Parametricism is the most potent movement and avant-garde style in architecture today. — 2012, Patrik Schumacher, Interview On Parametricism Some of the Software Used for Parametric Design GenerativeComponents by BentleyRevit and Maya ® 3D by AutoDeskProcessingGrasshopper, algorithmic modeling for Rhino Building the Single-Family Home Is all this parametric stuff too expensive for the typical consumer? Probably it is today, but not in the near future. As generations of designers pass through architecture schools, architects will know no other way to work than to use BIM software. This process has become affordable commercially because of its component inventory capabilities. The computer algorithm has to know the library of parts in order to manipulate them. Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software keeps track of all building components and where they go. When the digital model is approved, the program lists the parts and where the builder can assemble them to create the real thing. Frank Gehry has been a pioneer with this technology and his 1997 Bilbao Museum and 2000 EMP are dramatic examples of CAD/CAM. Gehrys 2003 Disney Concert Hall was named one of the Ten Buildings That Changed America. Whats the change? How buildings are designed and built. Criticism of Parametric Design Architect Neil Leach is troubled by Parametricism in that It takes a computational and relates it to an aesthetic. So the question of the 21st century is this: Are designs that result in what some call blobitecture beautiful and aesthetically pleasing? The jury is out, but here are what people are saying: Although they look sci-fi futuristic, they are also curiously one-dimensional, for nothing ages faster than yesterday’s vision of the future. Just ask Jules Verne. — Witold Rybczynski, 2013Architecture is NOT ART although FORM is our specific contribution to the evolution of world society. — Patrik Schumacher, 2014Federation Square in Melbourne, Australia — Named by The Telegraph (UK) as One of the Worlds 30 Ugliest Buildings (no. 14)The Guardian described Zaha Hadids proposed design for Tokyos 2020 Olympic stadium as looking like a gigantic bicycle helmet plonked down in the gardens of the Meiji Shrine.Parametricism is ready to go mainstream. The style war has begun. — Patrik Schumacher, 2010 Confused? Maybe its just too difficult even for architects to explain. We believe that there are no parameters to design, say a group of architects calling their firm Design Parameters LLC. No limitations. No boundaries. Our work over the past decade reflects this best....anything can be designed and built. Many have questioned exactly this: just because anything CAN be designed and built, SHOULD it? Learn More Parametric Design: a Brief History, AIA California Council (AIACC), June 25, 2012 (also read the comments area at the end of this article for the names of more parametric pioneers)Parametricist Manifesto, 11th Architecture Biennale, Venice 2008Rethinking Architecture blog by Jaroslaw CeborskiDesigning with Nature: Designing with Parameters – What’s Next?, The Architecture Foundation, February 27, 2014Lost Amid the Algorithms by Witold Rybczynski, Architect, June 2013, Posted online July 11, 2013Do You See a Pattern? by Witold Rybczynski, Slate, Dec. 2 2009Are Drafters Done? Read More The New Mathematics of Architecture by Jane Burry and Mark Burry, Thames Hudson, 2012The Autopoiesis of Architecture: A New Framework for Architecture by Patrik Schumacher, Wiley, 2010The Autopoiesis of Architecture, Volume II: A New Agenda for Architecture by Patrik Schumacher, Wiley, 2012Inside Smartgeometry: Expanding the Architectural Possibilities of Computational Design, Brady Peters and Terri Peters, eds., Wiley, 2013Computation Works: The Building of Algorithmic Thought by Xavier De Kestelier and Brady Peters, eds., Architectural Design, Volume 83, Issue 2 (March/April 2013)A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction by Christopher Alexander, Oxford University Press, 1977The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander, Oxford University Press, 1979Elements of Parametric Design by Robert Woodbury, Routledge, 2010, and the companion website elementsofparametricdesign.com/ Sources On Parametricism - A Dialogue between Neil Leach and Patrik Schumacher, May 2012 [accessed January 15, 2015]Lost Amid the Algorithms by Witold Rybczynski, Architect, June 2013, Posted online July 11, 2013 [accessed January 15, 2015]A Total Makeover: Five Questions To Patrik Schumacher, March 23, 2014 [accessed January 15, 2015]Patrik Schumacher on parametricism, Architects Journal (AJ) Uk, May 6, 2010 [accessed January 15, 2015]Patrik Schumacher – Parametricism, Blog by Daniel Davis, September 25, 2010 [accessed January 15, 2015]Zaha Hadids Tokyo Olympic stadium slammed as a monumental mistake and a disgrace to future generations by Oliver Wainwright, The Guardian, November 6, 2014 [accessed January 15, 2015]About, Design Parameters website [accessed January 15, 2015]

Social Welfare And The Environment Essay - 1084 Words

In this article, professor Stenzel draws a conclusion that more and more companies are focusing on social welfare and the environment by these CSR programs. In detail, three main factors, the developing concepts, large companies’ participation and the evaluation and review system, motivate more companies to focus on social welfare and environment by CSR programs. Before the terms related to social welfare and environment have been clearly defined, many companies in the U.S. and other international companies have realized that they have kinds of social responsibility and duties to improve the whole society. During their early attempts, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been adopted, and most of companies are engaging related affairs, such as improvement of communities, development of economics and extra benefits to the workforce. However, these companies are lacking of guideline and standards until the appearance of voluntary programs. They provide a standard and guideline for these companies, not only motivating companies to achieve their CSR goals but also regulating the basic principles of CSR. Programs, such as â€Å"ISO 14000 International Environmental Standards, the Global Reporting Initiative, and the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices† (Stenzel 397), developed certain standards and guideline for companies t o follow. Many companies regarded the core of CSR as the protection of environment, which is simply focusing on decreasing the pollutions. In theShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 PagesChildren thrive in predictable and consistent environments that allow children to feel safe and secure. Children require and parents have an obligation to provide children with the basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. Children need to experience a childhood filled with love, warmth, and positive interactions along with experiencing a childhood that is free from abuse and neglect. 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Sociological Perspectives On Health And Social Care

Name: Amina Isa Ali ID: 845368 Unit 7: Sociological Perspectives in Health and Social Care. Tutor: Sharon Davis Date: 08/10/14 Time: 17:43 P1) In p1 I will be explaining the principle sociological perspectives in health and social care. Marxism: Marxism: In the 19th century, Marxism was inspired by two men Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. These two men were German theorists who were living in Britain. The governmental professionals are of Marxists viewpoints and beliefs. Marxism has played a massive role in the influencing of many structural beliefs and many social movements. Marx’s view on social change is due to the struggle between different classes within society who are constantly competing with each other to improve their way of life and the condition that they are in. 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Compae Free Essays

Today the United States of America has a very large constructed government that has been influenced through the ages. The Greeks romans and Judeo-Christian traditions had the biggest impact on our government today though due to the way they began their governments. Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian cultures had similar ideas about laws and individual duties that have influenced us today. We will write a custom essay sample on Compae or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Greeks just like United States use three branches of government, they carry out laws through their executive branch and the legislative branch passes laws. The leader was chosen by lot today the president is chosen by popular vote. Judeo-Christian, Greek and Roman cultures also had differences in their views of law, reason and faith and individual responsibilities. In Judeo-Christian law, reason and faith are based on the Word of God. They believe in only one God, saying he is the creator of all things. Greco-Roman beliefs dealt with more logic. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle believed in a supreme God but this was because of mythology where the people preferred to create their own gods. As far as law and reason, in Greece; philosophy ruled and in Roman the opinion of Caesar ruled. Greeks viewed law as something that was developed by common sense and over time through civilized logic and experience. Jews and Christians viewed laws as coming from a god. The duties of individuals under Judeo-Christian view is to love the Lord your God with all your heart and all you mind and all your soul and to love your neighbor as yourself. Greco-Roman is that only Roman citizens are to be considered people and treated as people. Greeks considered those outside of Athens to be ignorant and not worth their time. These three cultures have influenced the way we think about laws even now today. We use the Judeo-Christians ideas about individual worth, ethical controllers, and the need to fight injustice. These ideals continue to be extremely important to United States government still today. This all taught us that representation and citizen participation are important features of democratic governments around the world. Romans were the first ones to give the world an idea of a republic. They had the first written legal code and idea that this code should be applied equally and impartially to all citizens. On the other hand the Greeks invented the first democracy in the ancient world. All in all these three cultures of Greek, Roman, and Judeo-Christian had one thing in common; they all influenced our government today. Even though all of them are extremely different and have different ideas based on law, faith, and tradition they are all a lot alike. They are all influential in positive ways and we owe it all to them for creating the government we have today in the United States. How to cite Compae, Papers

Requirements Terms Technological Process †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Requirements In Terms Of Technological Process? Answer: Introduction Woolworths Limited in regarded as one of the companies having a vast retail interest throughout New Zealand and Australia. It as well follows particular IT strategy to carry out their business with the implementation of the modern technologies to carry out their work (woolworthsgroup, 2017). It is the most attractive supermarket based on the program of loyalty. It has the biggest chain of supermarket and it has its operations in 996 stores across the country Australia. It is considered the second largest company of Australia. It has specialty in grocery, which focuses on delivering the best quality based products to the customers. It is the house of favorite brands of Australia and they are committed in giving the lowest prices to Australians every day (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The aspiration of the group, which makes the customers and team to work safely together and safety, is termed as an important value and it makes sure that the business is carried out in a more systematic way th rough the implementation of the proper IS strategy (Van Broos, 2012). The mission of the organization is to deliver the value and quality to their customers. In order to fulfill the needs of the customers, the supermarket employ more than 21, 0000 team members who would be in the position to serve 30 million customers across the brands every week. Woolworths is also a trustworthy business partner of the local manufacturers and farmers. The Woolworths store in the world, which uses the registers of cash, gives its customers its print receipts (woolworthsgroup, 2017). To keep this nature of business in mind, it is important to discuss the structure of the governance and its policies in the organization (Van Broos, 2012). The important roles that are being played by the corporate officers in the organization. Along with this, it is significant to point out the governmental policies and structures, which reflects on the regulatory requirements. In what ways the organization addresses and mitigates risk. Lastly the impacts and internal changes in the organization, which might affect the working of the organization. Governance structure, process and policies Governance structure The Governance structure of the Woolsworth organization has set forth a number of important documents and policies (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The structure of the organization reflects on the working of the organization of Australia and how they accordingly carry out the processes of business. The Board Committees of the Woolworths group of Australia includes Audit Committee IT committee Compliance and Risk Committee Committee on Sustainability Ethics and Social Committee Committee of Nominations Committee of Remuneration Board Charter, terms of Governance and Reference Policies Governance process of Woolworths group The Boards act is regarded as an important custodian of the corporate governance which incorporates the ethical responsibilities and principles based on ethics, which drives a set of directions in a route where the specific areas of the governance are needed to be approached, conducted and addressed through the process of IS strategy (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Van Broos, 2012) . It has remained responsible to the transparency and accountable to the fundamentals that would give safeguard to the values of the stakeholders. The group contains a unitary board, which consists of 15 directors, among them ten is regarded as the directors of non-executive and five executive directors (Scholes, 2015; Tricker Tricker, 2015). Audit Committee: The function of the committee is to provide an overall view of the effectiveness about the controls of the internal financial matter, in order to give assistance the board in monitoring to understand the adherence of the Annual Financial statement of the company and the related external reports. IT committee: The role of the IT committee is to look through the proper capital projects and can make the proper development and implementation, which is related to IT. It checks the growth of the important indicators of performance which incorporate the delivery of the money (Slack, 2015). Risk and Compliance committee: The role of the committee is to give assistance to the board to set a direction about how risk would be approached and mitigated while embracing the inclusiveness of the approach of stakeholders Committee on Sustainability: The primary role of the committee is to give assurance about the strategies of sustainable developments position in the group as the leader in the retail where its presence is operational. It also makes sure that the initiatives based on sustainability, its objectives are properly taken into consideration into the functions of business, and to make sure the group operates in a more responsible manner while aligning with the needs of society. Ethics and Social Committee: The role of the committee is to make sure about the activities of the group which are intended to be responsible citizen of corporate world. To give assistance to the board of an ethical organizational culture, by overseeing the conduct of a group, its approach and the manner in which the business would be conducted (woolworthsgroup, 2017) Committee of Nominations: its basic role is to give assistance to the boards with nominations, elections and appointing the directors to make sure that a transparent and process of accountability to indicate the composition of the board and committee (Slack, 2015). Committee of remuneration: The significant role of this committee is to give assurance that the value proposition of the employee promotes responsible, transparent and reasonable practices of the employment while adopting the policies of remuneration. It also makes sure that the establishment of perfect framework of remuneration and also adopting the policies of remuneration (woolworthsgroup, 2017). Board charter: The deliberations of the board are to give guidance and support by the authority of delegations, both of which have been annually reviewed. The authority of deliberations set forth the matters of delegation by the board to its committees and the groups of the executive officers. Governance IT based policies of Woolsworth group Continuous Disclosure policy: It assists the company with its obligations under the act of Corporations Act of 2001 and the listing rules of ALX. It establishes a framework to allow the Woolworths to provide the market and shareholders with direct, timely and equal access to the information, which has to be relevant about the company. It promotes in the confidence in the investor while integrating with the Woolworths and its securities. Trading Policy: Trading with the organization follows Transaction Delivery Network, which is regarded as an important electronic document (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Bodie, 2013). The B2BE TDN also initiates the connection between the other B2BE solutions and products. The groups trading policy maintains and promotes the reputation of the company. The policy details out the law, which are related to the trading insider, and details of the requirements of the company is related to the dealings of both Woolsoworths and other companies. The policy applies to the group of directors, employees and officers, consultants as well as the contractors (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Safety and health policy: the organization cares about the safety and health of the customers, team members, visitors and the business partners. They follow the principles of actively showing care to each other, being responsible for the decisions, which are needed to be taken. The company looks forward to apply the risk management to prevent the illness and injuries (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The organization looks forward to align with the laws and the other external requirements. The organization as well looks forward to provide information, instructions on training and the supervision so that the members of the team carry out the work appropriately and safely. Also the organization makes sure that the safety and health information is available (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Communication policy: In addition to initiating a communication on the regular basis with the stakeholders through the use of websites, the company utilizes its Annual General Meeting (AGM) as an opportunity to engage with the companys stakeholders and seek their work on the companys management. Woolworths also provide stakeholders who cannot attend the meeting with an opportunity to give the questions when the meeting is in advance. The company through this policy also allows the stakeholders lodge their electronically proxies (Bodie, 2013). The corporate officers and their roles Gordon Cairns as Chairman: The role of the chairman is to manage and provide leadership to the Directors of Board of the company (Goetsch, 2014). He is accountable to Board and performs as a direct communication between the management of the company and the board, through the CEO. Brad Banducci as a managing director and CEO: The leadership of a CEO is ultimately responsible for the day to day decisions of the management and also implementing the long and short term plans of the company (Goetsch, 2014). It acts as a communication between the management of the company and board and communicates to the board on the behalf of management (woolworthsgroup, 2017). William Stone as IT manager: The company follows IS strategy which incorporate the human capital management, cost management, Management of hardware and software and also looks forward to mitigate on the risk management. He works closely with the budget of business and other departments of legal within the sphere of organization. Julian Broadbent as an Independent non- executive Director: He is not engaged in the management on the day-to-day basis, but he is involved in the process of policymaking. Addition to this, the directors who are non- executive has the responsibilities to incorporate the monitoring of the director and acting according to the interest of the stakeholders of company (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Holly Kramer as an independent non-executive director: Its role is to create a contribution to the board by giving an oversight of constructive challenges to the directors. Kenneth Jones as policy maker must be engaged in the consultation process. The role of the policy maker is to procure information in a careful process through the process of consultation. The development of the policies inculcates the collection of the statistical information, chairing the forums based on discussions and trying to seek information from the outside of the organization. Richard Dammery as a Chief Legal Officer: A chief legal officer which started trading the company in order to minimize its risks by giving advice to the officers of the company and the board members on any types of regulatory or legal issues (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Regulatory requirements The Governance wants its vendors to align with their lawful obligations in every respect. This is a condition, which is based in supply. The standard of WQA is not determined to carry out its operation as a replacement for the vendor which gives assurance about the compliance with all the regulatory products based on safety labeling the requirements and compositional (Hall, Gardner Faraone, 2012). By rendering the standard of WQA, the organization cannot realize the Vendor from the obligations in order to comply, in the field of respects with those requirements, which are statutory. By following the act of Gramm-Leach-Bliley, it renders protection to the privacy and security about the customers and letting the customers not to disclose their information. The proper IT strategy is to maintain certain important points in mind (Hall, Gardner Faraone, 2012). To establish and implementation of the controls Give protection to the compliances issues. Identify and correct the deviations and vulnerabilities. Providing report which can give proof on the compliance of the organization. The references below would provide about an overview of the regulatory considerations for the business of Woolworths. FSANZ developed the standard of food and joint codes of practices with the industries which is covering the content about the food labeling which would be sold to Australia and New Zealand. The NMI implements the measures of trade in relation to Australia. Products for the consumers: Australia The TGA is the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) which is providing safeguard to the public health and safety through the regulation of the medical devices, medicines, tissues and blood (Coffee et al., 2015). Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, which stands for ARTG, is a database of computer of the goods, which are therapeutic. The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) is an authority of Government who is responsible for assessing and registering the pesticides and the veterinary medicines for their regulation to incorporate the points of the sale of retail (woolworthsgroup, 2017). ACCC which stands for Australian Competition and Consumer Commission which is an authority of statutory which is responsible for ensuring the individuals and being compliance with the business with the competition of the commonwealth, protection of the consumer laws and a fair trading. The payment Card industry and the information of the cardholder security program (CISP) and the main purpose is to render protection against the exposure of the card holder which ensures the merchants, members and the service holders to control the information of the highest security standard (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The Governance structure of the organization reflects on the proper regulatory requirements and it also focuses on the fact that with the maintenance of the proper regulations with the channels of communication and rendering protection to the customers as whole. Risk Management The Board of the Woolworths Group accepts the responsibility for the risk of the governance. The Board takes into account about the risk management as an important business which incorporate Balancing of the risks and giving rewards to both new and existing initiatives Protection of the organization against any kinds of hazards and uncertainties. It takes into consideration about the exploitation of the opportunities which can bring improvements to the performances of the group. It focuses on the strategy, operational and financial risks. The responsibilities on the day to day basis have been identified and management of the risks stays with the management (woolworthsgroup, 2017; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The management is responsible for the designing of the board, implementation and monitoring the system and the process of the risk management to unite with the activities on the day-to-day basis. The risk management has been decentralized into the operations of business functions. The management of risk has turned into a standardized discipline business and its application is consistent throughout the group (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The process of the risk management is added with the business and strategic planning which is embedded through the management of the organization, the performance of the system of the management and the reporting based on management. The operation under the terms of reference which has been approved by the board, the committee of the risk gives report to the Board which further elaborates on the risk which are deemed necessary for the process of discussion and the evaluation by the directors. The risk and compliance committees chairman are basis on the important issues to the Board and the risky profile is given on the table yearly (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015) The framework of the risk management was processed and designed to give assistance to the board to give assurance that the monitor of the management continually risks and gives report back to the compliance committee of the risk on the basis of the status of risks. Information technology and Governance is responsible for controlling the governance about the other aspects of the IT, which incorporate the management risk and the compliances. The quarterly based IT report is discussed at each committee of the Risk and Compliance committee (woolworthsgroup, 2017; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The framework of Governance, which is accepted internationally, made a confirmation that the maturity of the process of IT is desired with the levels of maturity. The assurance based on independence by the internal audit made a confirmation. The Group of the organization also made the progress is developing the appetite of the risk for managing the important risks that could be materially impacted on the business. Accordingly, the important metrics of risks have been grown with the integration of the important indicators which are clearly defined (Kaplan Mikes, 2012). Improvements Woolworths agreed on the three contracts to bring improvements in its business which is earning A$1.5 billion in the proceeds of gross as the biggest grocer of Australia revenue seeks for a return to the profitability (Laudon Laudon, 2016). The deal incorporates the selling of Woolworths hardware group and home timber to the smaller rival name Metcash for A$165 million. Woolworths is also looking forward to close down its sixty- one number of master properties and 20 sites of development to the group of investors in the Home consortium (Laudon Laudon, 2016; Easterby, Thorpe Jackson, 2012). The decision taken which means the management cans concenrate on the important business. According to the CEO of the Woolworths group, the agreement provides certainty to the masters team of the organization, customers and suppliers. It is considered as an appropriate resolution for the shareholders. The share of the Woolworths have nearly lost 30% of the value since the year 2014 (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Cummings Worley, 2014). The Woolworths needs to manage its inventory or else the shelves of the store cannot control the proper balance between the customer demand and the appropriate amount of merchandise and would fail to know the customer demand (Lam, 2014). In order to maintain the margin, the Woolworths group is needed to cut out its cost in order to satisfy the customers. The team of the process design must continue to engage the communication of business through the organization which is process centric and providing benefits to the different projects (Lam, 2014). The organization must focus on the return policies, analyze the complaints in order to reduce the problems for future use. Give training to the employees and must look forward to work with the customers in a much more professional manner. Conclusion: Therefore, to conclude it could be stated that Woolworths holding is a famous organization in the organization and it follows certain IT management strategy in terms of handling matters in the organization. It follows a systematic and proper structure which incorporate different committees and how each of the committee is carrying out their work. The process of the corporate governance likes to see forward about utilizing the IT management skills in terms of constructing policies and implementing them properly in terms of maintaining the proper guidelines of the organization. The corporate officers also play an important role while carryout the functions of the organization. However, the regulatory requirements follow the concepts of IT management while carrying out their working sphere smooth. Certain rules and regulations are being guided by the It management to carry out the smooth working of the firm. Next, it is been discussed how the organization would follow certain policies i n order to bring improvements in its sectors by developing a plan for 2- 3 years References Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Coffee Jr, J. C., Sale, H., Henderson, M. T. (2015). Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., Jackson, P. R. (2012).Management research. Sage. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hall, P. S., Gardner, P., Faraone, A. (2012). Antenna requirements for software defined and cognitive radios.Proceedings of the IEEE,100(7), 2262-2270. Kaplan, R. S., Mikes, A. (2012). Managing risks: a new framework. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Scholes, M. S. (2015).Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Van Marrewijk, A., Broos, M. (2012). Retail stores as brands: performances, theatre and space.Consumption Markets Culture,15(4), 374-391. Wintoki, M. B., Linck, J. S., Netter, J. M. (2012). Endogeneity and the dynamics of internal corporate governance.Journal of Financial Economics,105(3), 581-606. woolworthsgroup. (2017).Woolworths Group: Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing.Woolworthsgroup.com.au. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/