Why is technology such an important part of academic life Essay

Race-Based Internment and Korematsu Essay

The internment of Japanese-Americans following the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor was disgraceful not just as a result of the way that it was permitted to occur, however for the most part since it was a national open strategy participate by all parts of the American government. President Roosevelt started the strategy as the leader of the official branch by giving official requests pronouncing zones of rejection for individuals of Japanese foundations, curfews, and even migration projects to what a few researchers have alluded to as semi death camps. The authoritative branch neglected to secure the privileges of these Japanese Americans; rather, â€Å"On March 21, 1942, Congress approved and affirmed Executive Order No. 9066, which approved criminal punishments for people ignoring rejection orders† (Justl, 2009, p. 272). At last, with both the official and authoritative branches having neglected to ensure or guard the privileges of American residents of Japanese heritage, the United States Supreme Court would be called upon to choose whether these requests and strategies were disregarding the American constitution. Certainly, the thought that Americans could be gathered together and constrained through power to limited in internment camps appears to affront the dearest standards of American freedom and equity. Trusting that the legal branch would stretch out the protected assurances to American residents of Japanese family line, a man named Korematsu recorded suit asserting that these requests and arrangements abused the American constitution for a situation currently notable as Korematsu v. US. This specific case started when an American resident, who was brought up in San Francisco, transparently decline to comply with the avoidance request gave by President Roosevelt. Korematsu was faithful to the United States, having chipped in for military help however dismissed as a result of wellbeing confinements, and there existed positively no proof that he presented even a minor danger to American national security. He was purportedly dependent upon the avoidance request simply due to is Japanese heritage. Korematsu was beneficially utilized, he had a sweetheart who was not of Japanese family line, and he found a way to maintain a strategic distance from and later test the legality of the prohibition request. Eventually, he was captured and migrated to an internment camp. In particular, he was captured on the grounds that he would not leave a region open to others however shut to those of Japanese family line and in light of the fact that he declined to willfully answer to an internment camp. The legal branch, similar to the official and authoritative branches previously, neglected to ensure the privileges of Japanese-Americans; in reality, â€Å"the Supreme Court maintained the rejection request and Korematsu’s conviction† (Justl, 2009, p. 274). Fundamentally, in any case, the Supreme Court’s choice was a six to three dominant part instead of a consistent choice. The dominant part contemplated that war comprised a national crisis and that specific laws and requests intended to forestall spying or harm were adequate bases whereupon to limit or take out individual rights secured in the constitution for the span of the crisis. This case and its method of reasoning despite everything capacities as a milestone sort of legitimate case since it represents the suggestion that the protected privileges of Americans can be suspended in the midst of national crisis. The minority suppositions, recorded in disputes in the Korematsu case, contended that these laws were bigot that they affronted American beliefs, and that the rights ensured by the American constitution should consistently apply paying little mind to supposed feelings of trepidation and national crises. This case successfully permits the legal branch to give up its consecrated obligations as watchman of the constitution in national crises; this, thusly, gives the official and authoritative branches controls maybe not proposed when the originators of the constitution looked to make a steady equalization of forces. In the last investigation, the Korematsu case is upsetting on the grounds that it represents a lawful rule that rises above its starting points. All the more especially, it tends to be found in contemporary occasions that the War on Terror has been utilized as an inconclusive kind of national crisis to limit or dispose of rights for American residents despite the fact that the fundamental adversaries have been characterized as outside nationals. Middle Easterner Americans and Muslims have along these lines supplanted the Japanese-Americans of World-War Two. Moreover, the ongoing oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico has been treated as a sort of natural national crisis and the media has been confined by the American Coast Guard from covering the story on location. Korematsu is a disaster both on account of the individual damage done to Fred Korematsu and in light of the fact that it keeps on representing a recommendation such that government officials can cry â€Å"national emergency† so as to suspend or dispose of sacred rights for various classes of American residents. It is maybe time that the Supreme Court reasserts its proposed job as a genuine gatekeeper of the constitution by tolerating a case testing the Korematsu point of reference so it can dispense with the dubious national crisis exemption. References Justl, J. M. (2009). Sadly Misunderstood: Judicial Deference in the Japanese-American Cases. Yale Law Journal, 119(2), 270+. Recovered June 2, 2010, from Questia database: http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5036190287

How Does Denial Affect Addiction

How Does Denial Affect Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Addiction and the Power of Denial Acceptance is necessary to begin the recovery process By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 26, 2019 Astronaut Images / Caiaimage / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Acceptance is key to accepting and understanding reality, to make change and plan for the future. When we are in a content state, acceptance comes naturally. But when we are hurting, acceptance can be much more difficult and we may enter a state of denial.   What Is Denial? Denial is a state where you deny or distort what is really happening. You might ignore the problem, minimize peoples concerns or blame others for any issues. In terms of addiction, whether its to alcohol or gambling, denial is a powerful coping mechanism to delay facing the truth.   Denial is very common, particularly in those struggling with addictive behaviors. No one wants to identify as an alcoholic, drug abuser or gambling-addict; denial allows them to make the reality more flattering. In denial, a person may resort to various behaviors, including: Minimizing: If the addiction is brought up, the person may act like youre blowing things out of proportion or exaggerating. He or she may say things like its not that bad or people do way more than I do.  Rationalizing: The addicted person will rationalize her addiction, saying shes stressed and needs a little help getting through or that shes earned a reward for her hard work.  Self-Deception: Self-deception is a powerful denial mechanism where the individual convinces himself that things arent that bad or as severe as they really are.   Addicts use denial in order to continue engaging in addictive behaviors. Continued denial can cause destructive consequences, from health issues to harmed relationships.   How Denial Can Be Overcome Unfortunately, overcoming denial is not an easy process. For anyone with an addiction, it often takes hitting rock-bottom, or life gets so difficult that the person is forced to cope with the reality of her problems. It is an opportunity to accept the situation, begin to seek help and move forward.   There are other methods that can help end denial by stressing reality, such as: Therapy: An addiction therapist can help addicts face their problemsJournaling: Keeping a journal on addictive behaviors, whether its writing down how many drinks you have each day or how much money you spend at the casino, can give real proof of the extent of the issue.  Consequences: Negative consequences, such as the depletion of a bank account, end of a relationship or loss of a job due to addiction can be a major wake-up callEducation: Many people simply do not realize they are addicts, but by reading educational materials on specific addictions, may recognize particular behaviors in themselves Denial is a powerful coping mechanism that addicts can use to justify or rationalize their addiction. This is a state that can vary in duration; for some, it may be just a few weeks. For others, it can be months or even years. As long as this state persists, treatment cannot begin in earnest and will often end in relapse. With therapy and support, the addict can begin to accept reality and take the first important steps towards a full recovery.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Introduction to Marketing Red Bull - 1928 Words

Topic 1: Introduction to Marketing Red Bull 1. The Product/ Competitors/Industry 1.1 Product Red Bull is a sweet, caffeinated drink aimed to give consumers the high energy kick. Available only in rather expensive 250ml cans, 350ml bottles, with 4 packs and only two ‘flavours’ (original or sugar-free). It contains caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, and B vitamins. Founded in 1984 by Austrian businessman Dietrich Mateschitz, Red Bull has become the worlds leading energy drink, a staple in many young, and active people’s lives. 1.2 Competitors Big global companies such as Coca Cola and Pepsi have introduced their own energy drink versions to their product base. Mother (by Coca Cola), Amp (Pepsi), V, Battery, 180, RedEye and Bennu†¦show more content†¦Consumers are willing to pay the higher price for Red Bull because it satisfies their needs and wants, it also delivers on its promise to ‘Vitalize Body and Mind. So regardless of size of the can or price, consumers are willing to pay for Red Bull’s product. 3. The Marketing Management Philosophy In our opinion, Red Bull fits into three of the marketing management philosophies. When it first entered the market it could be viewed in the selling concept phase. Founder Dietrich Mateschitz even stated. â€Å"If we don’t create the market, it doesn’t exist.† (Gschwandtner 2004). Mateschitz used buzz marketing to promote the product by giving consumers free samples. Once Red Bull established itself it then moved into the product concept philosophy. It seems that many consumers buy the Red Bull product wholly based on what benefits it can give them, i.e. increased wellbeing and energy. Red Bull cans are branded with the tagline ‘Vitalises body and mind’ and it is well known by consumers that drinking Red Bull can alleviate tiredness. The final philosophy the product fits into is the marketing concept. ‘This is where an organisation delivers target market satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors.’ (Kotler et al. 2006). This can be done by researching its target audience and the company has shown this by the fact that ‘Red Bull hasShow MoreRelatedRed Bull Stratos Analysis1382 Words   |  6 Pages 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE PROBLEM i. Objectives ii. Barriers 3. THE ALTERNATIVES 4. THE ISSUES 5. THE CONCLUSION 1. INTRODUCTION Red Bull Stratos occurred on 14 October 2012 in New Mexico, USA, and it is commonly considered to be a milestone in the evolution of marketing. Red Bull athlete Felix BaumgartnerRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Red Bull952 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In 1984, after discovering the tonic drinks in Thailand. Red Bull developed the Energy Drink, and launching Red Bull energy drink on the Austrian market in 1987. Since then, Red Bull has launched a range of products in 167 countries, it branded itself as a market leader and premium products. Red Bull is a high road brand, it uses a progressive marketing strategy. This type of strategy aims to constantly evolve and develop the brand. The High Road Brand: The Energy drink market is dominatedRead MoreRed Bull: Building Brand Equity in a Non-Traditional Way1198 Words   |  5 PagesRED BULL: BUILDING BRAND EQUITY IN A NON-TRADITIONAL WAY BY: KAMARUL ARIFFIN NADHIRAH NOORAZLIN BINTI ANI INTRODUCTION 1985 Improves physical endurance Stimulates metabolism and helps eliminates waste substances Improves overall feeling of wellbeing Improves reaction speed and concentration Increase mental alertness Word-OfMouth Sampling Program Event Sponsorship Point-OfPurchase Athlete Endorser Advertisement Controlled All Aspects Of TheRead MoreDirect Marketing with Red Bull!1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction How should Red Bull market its brand in the future? 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These products have similar main ingredients, taurine, glucuronolactone and caffeine with Red Bull. Therefore, these competitors provide the same benefit, which is to enhance energy, performance, concentration and speed of response by similar products. In addition, Shark keeps trying to attack Red Bull, by comparing the taste, benefits and usefulness through their advertisementsRead MoreRed Bull Environmental Scan1129 Words   |  5 PagesRed Bull’s popularity and status as the number one energy drink in the market reflects the importance allocated to marketing. The company’s hegemony in the energy drink industry is a reflection of their adherence to a multifaceted strategic management plan that considers the imperativeness of environmental factors. As competition increases, companies strive to differentiate themselves through common shared principles to r etain customers. 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The main success factors of Energy Drinks includes †¢ It generates a new category which is grounded on an innovative product class that is rare and very prosperous in international markets through the adoption of marketing tactics. †¢ One of the biggest advantage of Energy Drinks is that consumers

nike vs adidas Essay - 14192 Words

VS 1 A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS TEAM MEMBERS ANUPAMA VENU CLAES JOTORP DEEPAK TUSHIR GUSTAV TENERZ SAIRAM KRISHNAN SANJAY SHARMA SUNANDA SURESH 09014 09126 09032 09128 09088 09090 09112 2 INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 1.2. BRIEF DEFINITON OF INDUSTRY 1.2.1.TRENDS IN THE INDUSTRY 1.2.2.MARKET ANALYSIS 1.2.3.MAJOR PLAYERS AND MARKET SHARES 1.3. MAJOR FORCES SHAPING THE INDUSTRY 1.3.1.PORTERÍ›S FIVE FORCES 1.4. PREDICTION FOR 2009-2010 1.5. THE COMPANY AND MAJOR PRODUCT LINES 1.5.1.BRIEF HISTORY OF COMPANY 1.6. FLAGSHIP PRODUCTS, MAJOR PRODUCT LINES, RECENT FORAYS 1.7. HISTORY OF THE BRANDS 2. MARKETING STRATERGY 2.1.†¦show more content†¦The opening up of these markets has provided respite to the industry and they are making good us e of it. Already most of these firms use South Asia as their manufacturing base, to make use of the cheaper labour, in particular. Now they have a greater incentive to move to South Asia as their market seems to be shifting here too. MARKET ANALYSIS India has a large market for footwear and the brand loyalty is also growing. India is ranked the 4th largest economy by GDP (in purchasing power parity term) and is expected to rank 3rd during 2010, just being behind USA China in footwear industry both production and consumption. IndiaÍ›s GDP for footwear grew at the rate of 9.4% for the year 2008 -2009 the countryÍ›s GDP stood at Rs 54 lakh crore, translating into a per capita income of Rs 48,450, thus resulting in a compounded annual per capita income growth rate of 9.25 per cent during 1951-2009. If we analyze the consumption pattern of 70 different economies and segment them into low-income, middle-income and high-income brackets, we will observe that consumer 5 spending on food, beverages and clothing footwear account for 47 per cent, 34 per cent and 22 per cent of their total consumer expenditures, respectively . India is standing on the threshold of a retail revolution and witnessing fast changing retail landscape, with footwear market is set to experience phenomenal growth. India is the major source for supplyingShow MoreRelatedNike vs Adidas1039 Words   |  5 PagesNike, Inc. (IPA: / naÉ ªki/) (NYSE: NKE) is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in Beaverton, near the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of $18.6 billion USD in its fiscal year 2008 (ending May 31, 2008). As of 2008, it employed more than 30,000 people worldwide. Nike and Precision CastpartsRead MoreNike vs Adidas1379 Words   |  6 Pages1. Visit minimum 5 retailers of NIKE/ADIDAS and prepare a brief summary report of: a) Typical customer profile/demographic profile of the products of NIKE/ADIDAS shoes. b) Acceptance levels of the 2 brands in the consumers of your city. c) Consumer feedback for improvement, if any, of NIKE/ADIDAS. 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In this project I would explain the performance such as growth in profits, revenues, market share, the company employers and employees, size of the market share, steps for increasing the social performance, products performance, dividends per share, assets and the company investment. Nike and Adidas and have been the top twoRead MoreAdidas vs Nike Marketing Battle2963 Words   |  12 Pagesand Mix for athletic shoe brands in the UK: Adidas Vs Nike. Table of contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p.3 2.0 Market and Literature Review 3.1 Nike Inc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.3 3.2 Business Segments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p.3 3.3 Marketing mix: Nike†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.3 3.4 Adidas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p.3 3.5 Marketing mix: Adidas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.4 3.6Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4709 Words   |  19 PagesComparative Financial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ................................................................................................................................................................3 Nike Inc. ...............Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4725 Words   |  19 PagesFinancial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ................................................................................................................................................................3 Nike Inc. ............Read MoreEssay on Promotion of Nike vs. Adidas1745 Words   |  7 PagesPROMOTION! NIKE Nike is the worlds #1 manufacturer and marketer of athletic footwear and apparel. Almost out of the blue, the company established itself as one of the worlds most familiar brands during the 1980s and 1990s.and now 2000s. As familiar as a Coke bottle or Big Mac, the Nike swoosh logo came to symbolize not just sports culture, but street culture, as the appeal of the star players who endorsed the brand was carried onto city streets. Nike is undisputed leader in sports-orientedRead MoreAdidas vs Nike Case Study2676 Words   |  11 PagesADIDAS GROUP OF COMPANY [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Adidas Executive Board is composed of four members who reflect the diversity and internationality of the Group: Herbert Hainer The Chief Executive Officer Glenn Bennett Responsible for Global Operations Robin J. Stalker Responsible for Finance Erich Stamminger Responsible for Global Brands Read MoreAdidas and Nike1270 Words   |  6 PagesADIDAS AND NIKE Nike and Adidas are two the largest sportswear companies of nowadays. They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. 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CONFLICT IN NIGERIA Free Essays

Muslims may be a ma-Sorority, but if so they are barely that. Islam has functioned in cultural and pop-Leticia terms to create unity in northern Nigeria. Indeed, as Nigeria moved too 12-state system in 1967 from one of four regions and then to a federal republic with 19 states in 1976, it became nieces-Sara to stress Islamic unity in the 10 northern states where two-thirds of the population was Muslim. We will write a custom essay sample on CONFLICT IN NIGERIA or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to maintain the dominance of the north in national politics, Islam had to provide the glue that had disappeared tit the demise of the old Native Administrate-Zion, the regional reassurance, and the party that had ruled the north in the First Republic-the Northern Peoples’ Congress. 22 When the military left power in 1979, the NP tried to appeal beyond the north. Under institutional provisions, in orders o Electra president,it had o win at least a quarter of the votes in two-thirds of the states. AT he NP could not campaign as a Muslim party and it had cost the administrative did hath ad supported the old ruling Northern Pee-apples’ Congress. But it retained the sup-port of Islamic elites in the north and it also had the support of many high-ranking officers, some but not all of 21 . Ibid. , p. 23. 22. Dudley, Introduction to Nigerian Govern-meet and Politics, p. 163. 23. In fact, She Shari did not win quite 25 percent of the vote in 12 states but in a series of contested court actions he was declared president in the 1979 elections by virtue of having won 20 percent of the vote in the twelfth state. Homo were Muslims. 24TH he NP was seen as a Muslim party in the north. With the chairman of the NP coming from the west, the president of the republic from the north, the vice press-dent from the east-an alignment us-attained in the second election of 1983- Nap’s ointment zone arty traders would have been under pressure if the civilian regime had continued and the posts had to be rotated by place of origin in 1988. At the same time, as it became nieces-Sara to stress Islam in order to maintain northern unity that was under pressure from the creation of more states, Islam itself often worked to intensify fissures opened up by social and economic changes. Appeals for social Justice were made in Islamic terms. Thus, as reform and purifications pavements intentioned to proliferate,’ slam s a religions ND a set of cultural symbols was not solely a force for unity in the northern states. It was interpreted variably by different social groups. Elites tried to maintain theirs eminence y manipulating do-erne and traditional institutions in the name of Islam while businessmen lilt mosques and workers made demands through Islamic terminology. At the same time, Muhammad Maria AP-pealed to fringe groups to follow him to an Islamic revival. OFF Rutherford, the 24. The Briar regime, which came in at the end of 1983, actually as had the most Muslims among its leadership of all the five military regimes since 1966-the other four being Irony’s, Gown’s, Mohammedan, Bassoon’s. Irons and Gown were Christians, as was Bassoon. I have focused much more on the impacts f Islam Han of Christianity n political legitimacy and the role of the state in Nigeria because Islam has been, in the north, an unofficial state religion. Moreover, the struggle to define the relationship of religion to the state has been a struggle around the role of Islamic WI n Nigeria. Thee verve napping- elation of religious symbols both to Jus-tiff the rule of elites and to challenge that rule as been a manipulation of Islamic values and symbols more than Christian ones. There is reason to believe, however, that some Christian sects provide for their followers a measure of autonomy from established authority, both reel-Sioux and secular. The development of Ladder Christianity-the praying churches such as the Christ Apostolic Church and the Cherubim and Sera-pimp in Hardbound-seems to go hand in glove with the development of values and attitudes of industriousness and business. That is, the adherents of the Ladder hurdles o not appear s CEO- omicron addicts,a Thought hem ay insist on a measure of political independence from established authorities. AS o far, though, the impact of Christianity in Nigeria has been less directly cones-sequential for the struggle for political legitimacy and control of authoritative roles at central and state levels than has been the impact of Islam. Nigeria has not evolved political formulas hate explicitly Lori elision r religious theorists defined astigmatic. But there have been struggles carried out in religious terms over constitute-cantonal champions r adjudicating n-flick. Religion as been an element in the conflicts twenty ethnic-language pups. And religion provides a language, a set of values,a NDIS institution’s rough which groups struggle and over which groups contend, both within and between reel-Sioux communities. 26. For a major study of the adoption of Ala-durra Christianity, see J. D. Y. Peel, Ladder:A Religious Movement among the Your (Loon-don: Oxford university Reese, 1968). P eel is con-current o explain he fundamental characters f a religion f industrialization the Yearbook intent as a new morality of obeying rules. Ibid. , p. 299. 60 This content How to cite CONFLICT IN NIGERIA, Papers

La Berceuse free essay sample

This is a 6 page paper that analyzes the painting La Berceuse by Vincent Van Gogh. This is a 6 page paper that analyzes the painting La Berceuse by Vincent Van Gogh using 5 sources in MLA format. Vincent Van Gogh was the son of a Dutch Protestant pastor and was born in 1853 at Zundert. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher in England and a missionary among the coal miners before taking up art in about 1880. His early works were chiefly drawings of peasants. After limited training in Hague and Antwerp where he studied the works of Rubens and Japanese prints, he moved to Paris in 1886. Here he briefly adopted the style of impressionism and then of pointillism. In Arles , 1888 he painted his best-known works orchards, sunflowers and the local postman and his family but only one painting was sold during his lifetime. The visit of his friend Gauguin ended in a quarrel during which Van Gogh cut off part of his own left ear. We will write a custom essay sample on La Berceuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1889 he entered a mental asylum at Saint-Remy. The ominous Wheatfield with Crows was painted shortly before his suicide in Auvers.